Goal Interface - Waypoints ROS2

This page shows how to set up ROS 2 DDS with ArduPilot SITL for global position control.

Note

these pages are a work-in-progress

Usage

This page assumes that you’ve successfully followed the ROS 2 basic setups from this wiki: ROS 2, ROS 2 with SITL, and ROS 2 with gazebo.

Once that’s done, simply run:

cd ~/ardu_ws/src
source ~/ardu_ws/install/setup.bash
cd ardupilot/libraries/AP_DDS
ros2 run micro_ros_agent micro_ros_agent udp4 -p 2019 -r dds_xrce_profile.xml

cd ~/ardu_ws/src/ardupilot
source ~/ardu_ws/install/setup.bash
./Tools/autotest/sim_vehicle.py -w -v ArduPlane --console  --enable-dds --map -DG

Now that SITL is running, you have two options: run the ROS2 Node or use CLI commands.

Using CLI Commands

  1. Arming the Plane:

    • Run the following command to arm the motors:

    ros2 service call /ap/arm_motors ardupilot_msgs/srv/ArmMotors "{arm: true}"
  2. Switching to Takeoff Mode:

    • Change the flight mode to takeoff:

    ros2 service call /ap/mode_switch ardupilot_msgs/srv/ModeSwitch "{mode: 13}"
  3. Reaching Takeoff Altitude:

    • Wait until the plane reaches the takeoff altitude. You can monitor the altitude using:

    ros2 topic echo /ap/geopose/filtered

    • Ensure the plane’s altitude reaches the desired level (e.g., 630 meters AGL).

  4. Switching to Guided Mode:

    • Once the takeoff altitude is reached, switch to guided mode:

    ros2 service call /ap/mode_switch ardupilot_msgs/srv/ModeSwitch "{mode: 15}"
  5. Sending Waypoint Command:

    • Publish the goal position to guide the plane to the desired waypoint:

    ros2 topic pub /ap/cmd_gps_pose ardupilot_msgs/msg/GlobalPosition "{latitude: -35.345996, longitude: 149.159017, altitude: 635, coordinate_frame: 5}"

Using ROS2 Node

cd ~/ardu_ws
source ./install/setup.bash
ros2 run ardupilot_dds_tests plane_waypoint_follower

Understanding the ROS 2 Node

Here’s a detailed explanation of how this ROS2 Node works:

  1. Initialization:

    • The node is initialized with PlaneWaypointFollower(Node), which sets up the necessary parameters and clients for communication with ArduPilot services.

  2. Service Clients:

    • self._client_arm and self._client_mode_switch are created to handle arming the motors and switching flight modes, respectively.

    • These clients wait for the respective services to become available before proceeding.

  3. Publishers and Subscribers:

    • A publisher self._global_pos_pub is created to send global position commands.

    • A subscriber self._subscription_geopose listens for GeoPose messages to update the current position of the plane.

  4. Callback Function:

    • geopose_cb(self, msg: GeoPoseStamped) processes incoming GeoPose messages and updates the current position.

  5. Arming and Mode Switching Functions:

    • arm(self) sends a request to arm the motors.

    • switch_mode(self, mode) sends a request to change the flight mode to either takeoff or guided.

    • arm_with_timeout(self, timeout: rclpy.duration.Duration) and switch_mode_with_timeout(self, desired_mode: int, timeout: rclpy.duration.Duration) try to arm and switch modes with a timeout.

  6. Mission Execution:

    • The node attempts to arm the plane and switch to takeoff mode.

    • Once the plane reaches the takeoff altitude, it switches to guided mode.

    • The node sends a goal position for the plane to reach using guided control.

    • The achieved_goal(goal_global_pos, cur_geopose) function checks if the plane has reached the goal.

Demo

Here’s a quick video showcasing the results expected from this tutorial:

For more information, refer to this PR.